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Machine learning CI/CD pipeline security and automation

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Your ML Pipeline's Security Scanner Was Stealing Your Cloud Credentials for 12 Hours

· 15 min read
Dhayabaran V
Barrack AI

On March 19, 2026, threat actors hijacked Aqua Security's Trivy vulnerability scanner, one of the most widely used container security tools in the open-source ecosystem, and turned it into an infostealer that exfiltrated every secret it could find from CI/CD pipelines.

If your team runs trivy-action in GitHub Actions to scan Docker images before deploying to GPU cloud infrastructure, your GPU cloud API keys, HuggingFace tokens, Weights & Biases credentials, and cloud IAM keys may have been stolen.

The attack affected 75 of 76 release tags across a roughly 12-hour window. Over 10,000 GitHub workflow files reference trivy-action, and StepSecurity's Harden-Runner telemetry detected compromised instances making outbound connections to attacker infrastructure across 12,000+ public repositories.

This post breaks down exactly what happened, what was stolen, why ML engineers face outsized risk, and the precise steps you need to take right now.